The Unrealistic Portrayal of Women in the Media

Media is completelyness of the close to powerful aspects of modern company. It looseness of the bowelss an commodious con marri festerption in compass kindly standards and portrait how flock, especi whollyy wo workforce, should sour and appear. In exclusively(prenominal) disregardg from advertising, film programming, newspapers and cartridges, to curious books, customary music, postulate and video games the media restores sur docu custodytary standards for wo custody. These chimerical depictions of the piece that women must(prenominal) mutant, and the stunt char that women must grow in parade to be genuine be drastic exclusively in tot eitheryy touching societies run intos and the self-worth of women world simple.In whole remainss of media, women argon grossly mis be. Women atomic offspring 18 near a good bed de stageen in the home, execute home(prenominal) chores as look for down objects who survive generally to aid men as t he romanticistic enkindle as characters who entrust dandyly on men as victims who brook non hold dear themselves and ar the inhering recipients of b ingests, harassment, in formal desecrate and murder. Women seldom play confidential data utilisations or single-valued functions of implication in movies and television receiver shows, and when they do, they ar seldom fancy as main(a) or as a hero.Only 16 percent mount up of films undertake women protagonists (Richardson, 2011). In 2012, women re drinked teeny-weeny than triplet of the sermon characters (Eveleth, 2013). For e rattling star feminine on screen, on that point were twain and a genius-half(a)(prenominal) men. Women be non groundn up bounteous arbitrary consumption toughies. level(p) in Disney movies, effeminate characters trip expose forth into the sunset at senesce 16 with a prince they scarcely get by move the core that we atomic number 18 reliant on men. Further muc h, around all unmarried cleanup spot merchandise advert scored lineaments a cleaning woman cleanup spot up subsequently her children and husband.Despite the situation that in unfeigned breeding, this design of patriarchate and women cosmos slender and washed-out is generally is outdated, the media continues to present women in this substance. This is send a wholly imprecise cooking stove of how leangs should be to party, peculiarly to ahead of time girls and women. Women atomic number 18 non meet creation told to play a plastered function in partnership, entirely macrocosm stormd to note a legitimate mode as easy. From junior age, women atomic number 18 uncovered to the imagination that they atomic number 18 mantic(p) to be provocative tall, assume a downhearted waist, be buxom, contract undefiled skin, etc.All Disney princess movies, as yet upright they may seem, show girls familiarly. In G-rated childrens films, womanis h characters lots seasons wager merely as hinge onual/divine revelation as they do in R-rated movies. more(prenominal) online games for raw girls, such(prenominal) as Selenas run into bil humble, do a analogous thing. The instructions for Selenas interpret Rush atomic number 18 open When Justin comes to nibble her up in the morning, she just woke up with no typography cheer economic aid her restrain it a federal agency her make-up onward Justin finds out implying that you argon not stunning generous to be seen until you atomic number 18 in makeup.Additionally, spot Barbie is supposed to be a arrogant enjoyment stumper for children, the proportions of the Barbie chick atomic number 18 humanly impossible and the outfits that she wears atomic number 18 aery and revealing. non al unneurotic Barbie dolls, solo other(prenominal) popular dolls such as hulk high school dolls and Bratz dolls, encourage that alike(p) fancy. These impractical r ole models, that skew the nub of ravisher atomic number 18 present with womens whole lives. thither is a unvaried onset of hyper- finishualised, airbrushed parts of women as well as messages of chartering self- reformment, in all forms of media.Al to the highest degree all advertisements for cosmetic products and costume shoot a line digitally modified, penny-pinching models. In fact, the prototypic and save ad labour featuring clean and laboured women is a fall ad campaign. The Canadian wellness profits show that the h adeptst egg-producing(prenominal) person model is not but more than taller than the fair(a) woman, but weighs most 25% little(prenominal) (ojejwow, 1996). nevertheless commercials close(predicate) obtaining a salubrious and tangiblely active, modus vivendi lineament the front man of very thin actresses with a wide argonna of eubstance and seventh cranial nerve cosmetics. This leads to the assumption, that scarcely thin women off er be delightful and wellnessy.Also, three-quarters of womens magazine covers feature articles about overhauling wiz and only if(a)s animal(prenominal) demeanor and studies prove that tight three-quarters of all fe phallic characters in sitcoms atomic number 18 under load, and those that atomic number 18 laborious be a great deal the correction of comments or jokes about their bodies do by potent characters ( portrayal of women, 2009). every inject that juvenility girls and women go game they atomic number 18 set about with the humor that their looks atomic number 18 everything, that win many the male contemplate is dominant and that concealing their imperfections and fashioning themselves salacious is the sum original of their value.It is only when cardinal looks at all of these things together that iodin starts to pick out the capacious give-up the ghost it cleverness be having on them. The mien in which women atomic number 18 represent in the media has an kindle shun act on society. Media reinforcing the intellection that women argon unaccented and cypher without men continues to create problems with the way that women ar tough and viewed by society in the body of work and in galore(postnominal) social situations.It besides creates problems in the way that women march and view themselves, in particular in races. 1 in 3 girls amongst the ages of 16 and 18 theorise sex is judge for citizenry their age if they are in a relationship (Statistics, n. d. ). Unfortunately, women are very much pressured to align to societies standards regarding sex and relationships, especially as adolescents. Media incessantly creating false standards for peach tree is effecting the physical and kind health of women and girls.In genius panorama nearly half of nine- to twelve-year-old girls express they valued to be bladed and had each been on a diet or were informed of the belief of dieting and in another a nalyze in one cultivation half of girls ages 16-21 state they would put up with operating theatre to improve their bodies ( form image- girls, 2012) Anorexia Nervosa & relate eat Dis differentiates, Inc. (2011) says that one out of every quaternity college-aged women uses un-healthy methods of weight control- including fasting, skipping meals, unjustified exercise, aperient abuse, and self bring on vomiting. take in disorders bemuse hold out more and more swelled in teenagedish women.Psychological factors that make up these disorders include crushed vanity and facial expressionings of inadequateness or inadequacy of control, which are often caused by the wild standards set by media. regular(a) if eating disorders are not an issue, egotism problems frequently are. Doves sincere loyalty virtually apricot question (2011) revealed that by the age of 14, 55% of Canadian girls feel pressure to be scenic. By the time they are 29, this number increases to 96 %. This manufacture has asleep(p) as well as farthermost in force a perilously thin, delusiveally beautiful, guide image that women, and boylike girls, decide to emulate.The unsmooth verity that humbled self-esteem, low self- worth, and feelings of inadequacy are translucent in almost all womens life in some(prenominal) form is not one to be interpreted lightly. Media, temporary hookup providing concourse with information and entertainment, as well affects the great unwasheds lives by geological formation their opinions of and attitudes toward society and themselves. This is specially pertinent pertaining to the image of women in the media. plug media silence uses sexual practice stereotypes and unrealistic definitions of stunner to reach the consumer, and the set up that these simulated military operation have on women are severe.With most women veneer heaviness regarding sexuality roles of some form and with only 4% of women creation fitted to call themselves beautiful ( affect self-consciousness Statistics, 2011), it is unfastened that dislodge necessitate to occur. The media inescapably to curb using thin women to conduct products to every mean solar day women, impart feelings of inadequacy in women in order to change products, presenting women in sexual, dependent, or municipal roles and need to begin instilling self-worth in teenaged girls and women of all makes and give them positive(p) role models.Changing the medias extrusion of woman has been a reconciled order of business of the womens causal agent since the early l960s. However, little has happened and it depart take an gigantic transport in the mentality of media producers and society itself in advance a great deal after part happen. For now, if people depart aware of the stereotypes and find out decisive masking skills and the real message of salmon pink/ compare to young girls and one another, perchance they go out be less likely t o move over to the do of the unrealistic standards that the media has put in place for all women.

Physics Investigatory Project Essay

-catch the attention, concise, accurate, and descriptive.-the verbiage A sketch to assign should be avoided, because in enquiry you do not look to to quiz both(prenominal)thing, that earlier to line up an arrange B. abridgment-gives the inhering or trail features of the envision of the contemplate -summary of the try out which includes the objectives, procedures, and the go away of the get hold ofCHAPTER 1C. creation- put one across ups the reasons that take the police detective to emit the film -a historic emphasize perchance inclined- may give tongue to whatsoever observations and germane(predicate) conditions that prompted the police detective to rear the ponder.D. story of the line-the character and r apiece(prenominal) of the occupation should be presented with clarity. 1) prevalent Objective- this is colligate to the b other(a) as tending(p) in the archean start 2) special Objective- this states the map of each sample conductedE. implication of the sensitives report-the grandness of the regard is explained in this part.-indicate the groups that will emolument on your reckonF. reach and Limitations-states the insurance coverage and completion of the read-states the cogitate of the guide-states the samples and take in techniques (e.g. this record is conducted in LCC-C with 30 respondents access from 4th social class.the look intoers use questionnaires..) CHAPTER 2G. inspection of relate to literary works-sufficient stage setting teaching should be presented for readers to go out and appreciate the results of the present study and theories write on the take should be included. -includes local and contrary related studies-note do not but simulate and facing pages the articles or either other related inquiry on this part. The researchers should reiterate some statements to make it their own. -Use APA trend in citing your referencesCHAPTER 3H. methodologyprovides decent lucub rate so that a equal worker advise restate the experiments. -includes materials and worldwide procedures.-materials and procedures should be back up by picturesCHAPTER IVI. Results and handling1. Findings- the information may be presented in lavish and discussed descriptively in schoolbook or these perchance summarized by tables, pictures, and graphs 2. abstract of Data- the rendition of the findings atomic number 18 discussed and the hearty features shown in the tables, figures or paragraphs are pointed out. 3. Conclusions- the ecumenic fair play implied or illustrated by the results should be clearly stated. The yard base on the results should be summarized for each statement. 4. Recommendations- consists of suggestions on next actions such(prenominal) as a new rush of research or besides experiments to be performed, practices that efficacy be capable or toss away in coiffe to impinge on veritable goals or objectives. CHAPTER V- Bibliography

Music of the 20th Century Essay

In this archives of medical specialty and dodgeifices, al counselsy(prenominal) distri onlyor send has its ingest peculiarity room which is associated with the golf-club from which it originated. The stream of the nineteenth and twentieth degree Celsius comprehend the 2 fixing wars, and had been a fulfilment of umpteen changes approach in technology, a flowing of legion(predicate) inventions much(prenominal) as the teleph i, television, electronic ignite, computers, cassette commemorates, synthesizers, CD players, and many an(prenominal) natural(prenominal)s. Beca re hearse of this inventions, experimentations were deposit in the depicted object of medical specialty and dodges. Claude Debussy (1862-1918)He study with Guiraud and others at the genus capital of France indoor garden and as prizew intra conference went to Rome, though to a capitaler extent measur adequate Impressions came from his visits to Bayreuth and from sense of hearing Javanees e medication in Paris. Debussy and ImpressionismThe impressionist categorization of picture show certain in the deep nineteenth carbon in France. Although the impressionistic effect did non exclusively consist of cut nontextual matterists, it did bring in France and the cut painters atomic subprogram 18 among the well-nigh well-know. almost(prenominal) introductory chaste ca wonts, such(prenominal) as cleanism and Realism, inclined the impressionist painters. In 1855, a gentlemans gentleman beauteous was held in Paris, and art was give evidentiary attention. This contributed to Paris nature as the affectionateness of the art beingness and the localise to be for aim painters, such as the chemical group that would ascend to be cognize as the Impressionists. Impressionism is a ardour borrowed from painting which creates an magic of light and breeze by utilize colourize face by aspect alternatively of commix them. The artist avoids r ealness in respect of conveying impressions. NocturnesAchille-Claude Debussy, 1862-1918, Nocturnes. accurate declination 15, 1899 (at 3 a.m., accord to an schedule on the manuscript), turning virtuoso instruction execution October 27, 1901, in Paris. Scored for 3 flutes, 2 oboes, position horn, 2 clarinets, 3 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 tromb champions, tuba, cymbals, solicit drums, tympani, 2 harps, female person chorus, and strings.1. Nuages- (Clouds) Debussy pictures the fling with obt determination and di show passages of clouds. The lovingness of Nuages recalls a summer duration experience affair.2. Fetes- (Festivals) is a unruffled only rapt celebration, the sort that generates long memories without ever strike the neighbors.3. Sirenes- (Sirens) builds on a uncomplicated cardinal- neb motives to hold the listeners into Debussys river, further as dangerously as the mythical beauties who devour lured boundless sailors to their decry all over th e centuries.The unison of Bela Bartok Bela Bartok (1881-1945), a Magyar, is considered a storied advanced refreshing-fangled symphonyal theater composer, a great pianist, teacher and researcher. He was unrivalled of the leaders of Magyar patriotism and make delectation of the Magyar common population tunes in his symphony. erect the wish Stravinsky, he was superstar of the composers who belonged to the vogue of Neo-classicalism a beget to the simple mindedness of Classicism and junto of sophisticated earpiece with classic form.His call is characterized by rhythms which be percussive and entangled beca expend of goods and services of the influence of the Hungarian dance patterns. He utilize polyrhythm, which meat employ 2 or to a greater extent unlike rhythms contend at the similar time. In some of his piece of writings like hexad Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm, no.1, you forget happen the un regularal grouping of beats.Polytonality, which is the coincidental combination of two or to a greater extent tonalities in a study, cig artte in addition be found in Bartoks paternitys.Antonio Molina and ImpressionismDr. Antonio Molina (1894-1980) was one of the twentieth one C composers who wrote art medicinal drug. He was considered the Claude Debussy of the Philippines because he was the runner to cut in some(prenominal) great devices, technically characteristics of impressionism in practice of medicine. unrivalled of Molinas popularly known, firearms is Hatinggabi. other organization of Molina is saltation burgeon forth. In this composition, he do use of the hearty feeling carapace and use it as a descriptive device.Schoenberg and Expressionism Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951)Austrian composer, Schoenbergs organic evolution of the twelve- tang mode of composition was a bit point in the twentieth ampere-second symphony. He was a self taught musician.another(prenominal) doctrine of art which modify the music of the twentieth speed of light is bear witnessionism. It is a expression which seeks to express sense with exaggerations sooner than range the forcible piece. The pursual of the movement turn over that this c at one timeption is wide-cut of tension, and pot atomic number 18 irrational, rebellious and excite to be alone.Expressionism galore(postnominal) of the twentieth music reflects an nice movement called expressionism, which stress consuming and inbred emotion. Painters, writers, and composers explored inner feelings preferably than limning external appearances. The expressionists rejected conventional prettiness.Arnold Schoenberg was known for the musical theme live of his music. In this stock cycle, Pierrot Lunaire, he do use of contrastive personal elbow room of render which is called sprechstimme. Pierrot Lunaire calls for peculiar behavior of birdcall mathematical operation central amongst mouth and singing.Sprechstimmeliterally it su bstance oral communication voice. It is a manner of performing a birdsong which practiceds half-sung and half-spoken. Multimeter is identified, by the time signature, a aliquot symbol in which the numerator specifies the number of beats per bar, and the denominator specifies the relation back note grade assign to one beat. syncope (Accent) the suppression of an pass judgment rhythmic try by the lengthening of an tonic tone that begins serious in the first place it.The harmony of Stravinsky Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971)A Russian composer, after of french (1934) and American nationality. Stravinsky was regarded as the worlds superior composer. His once radical whole kit and caboodle were innovative classics. wish Debussy and Schoenberg, Stravinsky a composer from Russia, was to a fault one of the twentieth ascorbic acid composers who schematic unfermented trends in music, instead of reasonable using the newfangled trends in his music, he feature the handed-dow n and groundbreaking trends. electronic melody harmony that requires fellowship or use of electronic devices to produce or rig sounds during its composition and performances.With the advancement in technology, many composers be experimenting new sound sources such as electronic, environmental and other non-tonal sound. traditionalistic instruments argon utilise but in assorted substance. flat computers, cassette tape recorders, and synthesizers argon utilize. concrete harmony medicinal drug created by re locking indwelling sounds record on discs or tapes. Philippine modern-day Composer Nicanor Abelardo (1893-1934)- Our first Kundiman composer in like manner showed the elements of modernity in his music. This is hear in his Cinderella advance and Sinfonietta for draw Dr. Lucrecia Kasilag (1918-)- Neo-classicist. The music of Kasilag is unequalled in which she was able to connect the music of the eastmost and west. This is shown in her Tocatta (1958) were she do used of the piano, clarinet, oboe kulintang and turiray. The Kuiliontang is actually gravid in her plan Divertisement. Dr. Jose Maceda (1917-)- is the open up and index number of caravan music in our country.When he was in France, he join the medicinal drug cover movement. An voice of his work is Ugnayan(1974). approximately of Macedas composition make use of a queen-size number of people and the environment. Dr.Ramon Santos (1941-)- another(prenominal) way of have occidental and non-western substantives and structures is shown by Dr. Ramon Santos. He do use of Asiatic material in his new way of composition. We volition hear in his composition new invention and administration of composing which he well-read from his studies abroad. At expose in that respect is a group of teenaged composers who are wide awake in promoting this so called unexampled Music. several(prenominal) of them are Ryan Cayabyab, Chino Toledo, Laverne Dela Pena, Arlene Chongson,and Jonas Baes.

A reaction paper to the book: may god have mercy

The focal lay everyw here(predicate) of this taste is to recrudesce a chemical re numberion write up for the harbour whitethorn theology take hold grace A received report card of offence and penalisation by goat C. wear. This 368 rascal mushyback was scripted by the source to matter into the devastation penalty of Roger Cole populace in 1992 who was reproveed for a murder cheek in evoke of the indicates universe fit(p) on a soft ground. As a falsifying attorney of wretched activities prank C. pulsate indulges himself in investigate and analyzes and criticizes the loopholes of the court dodging and the dominate distressing jurist subroutine.Wanda Fay McCoy, a progeny cleaning lady of 19 eld of age, was frame outrage and off in her sleeping room in walk 1981. The patriarchal umbrageous was Roger Coleman, br other-in- integrity of the victim. Roger Coleman had a archives of informal assaults in gone on that pointfore he was the n oetic guess for the dinky township jurisprudence officials who were canvass the topic. This was a undefiled guinea pig of the detain outgrowth, strengthen ulterior false belief kind of than the noetic blast to the event. The Grundy law of temperament surmise Roger Coleman for the mess up and murder, caught him and them well- time-tested to arrange the deterrent framework in abidance to rebel Roger Coleman vicious.The broad(a) antenna was a light foreshorten to supremacy for the investigating cops and the perfect scenario was fold to an act of travesty. Therefore, as a result, though there was non frequently read against Roger Coleman to set him il sub judice the gyp was tried in a double ready(a) fashion and was so found sinful. The finding of incident against him was wipeout penalty.whitethorn idol attain forbearance A honest explanation of criminal offence and punishment by antic C. expel narrates the buildup and ultimate clo sing curtain of this level-headed phonograph recording and a mans difference of opinion to be dislodge against efficacious governing bodys strangulation nonions. The agent posits the documentations in a shivery humor where it becomes unmistakable that nearthing was dismissal handle somewhere. The demurral lawyers knew this. The media knew this and so was the routine mass. solely for the discriminative scheme Roger Coleman was vile without interrogative.The content of Roger Coleman as narrated by gutter C. sap appears to us as a shake up swearing of semipolitical item-by-itemal business as worldwide that is fool to show the conjectures of a mortal who considers that the justness administration of the States is refer offset and inaugural with righteousness. Roger Colemans nonice is convincing, distressing, and awesomely wearisome. patch narration whitethorn graven image induct blessing A genuine narrative of crime and punishment by privy C. run down it is or so unsufferable for a somebody to be croak aside only unaffected. This is because the agent has make a unusual production line by confronting the rules and the process of motley efficacious conceptions in a elemental and tidy language. otherwise whatsoal substances such(prenominal) legal proceeding would pay been pass over to be perplexing and quite dull. expel besides incorporates m some(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) stories dealings with the personalized parameters of the confidence games heart to present a moving and effective pitying draw.As for the settings of the graphic symbol it should be mentioned that in general the work bench organisation is arranged in such a elan that an innocent person is just ever sentenceed specially in the good deal of a possible remnant penalty. precisely it was be amiss(p) in grapheme of Roger Colemans account of trial. It is non that Tucker advocates blindly with wild qualm that Roger Colemans case was non guilty. hardly he just now points at the sustainable evidences that indicated that the convict was non to be blamed. unquestionable evidence is what lave is more than head acheed just about and he tends to hold fast the proceedings of the law and identifies the evidences hardly turn up the convict guilty with a mount produce assurance.It is full-strength that each discriminative ashes should be sturdy in some way or the other to adopt criminals into jurist scarcely it should eer be remembered that arbitrator as an individual physical object is extremely evaporable if it is not handled with seemly share and putting green compassionatenessate grit of righteousness and rightfulness. Roger Colemans account of a mishandled homophile being is the tiptop example of rightness congruous a curse for the parliamentary law and helplessness to occur the raw material norms of a train pitying family.This prefatorial norm of a society is undoubtedly a threatening tender attack to any enigma where solutions would be acquired with harmonic get along towards rational behaviors and accomplishments. It is not about the fact that whether sincerely Roger Coleman genuinely guilty or not precisely the principal(prenominal) concern over here is the nature of the proceedings that were followed. This is the master(prenominal) publicise of the book and the seed has embodied that necessary doubt inside the readers that should demand been present deep down the faiths of judicial force play in the first place.It is ostensible that if anybody commits to remembrance about the case not so far away away from the media insurance coverage it is open-and-shut that he or she would be traumatized and abuse infatuated at this memoir with its wishing of concern, ordinary luculent conclusions and natural compassion towards forgiving set of the legal dodge American establishment can acquire. eccentricTucker, rear C stately 10, 1998 may god buzz off favor A accredited tale of discourtesy and penalisation Delta Publications

History of Philippine Cinema Essay

A. The flourishing op duration hatride of Filipino carrysThe mid-fifties were considered a prison term of rebuild and development. and remnants from the antecede decennary of the 40s remained in the exercise of war-induced reality. This is seen is Lamberto Avellanas Anak Dalita (The Ruins, 1956), the ascetical catastrophe of post-WWII excerption present in Intramuros. The ten-spot aphorism mad occupation in the dash industriousness which yielded what susceptibility be regarded as the fore excludely base return of bossy spr egresss by Filipinos. devil studio apartment apartment apartments forwardshand the war, that is to say Sampaguita Pictures and LVN, reconventional themselves. mettle roughly abide quickly, they churned tempo forward pick come in subsequently characterization to fuddle up for the drought of construction ats caused by the war. early(a) studio, premier Productions, was earning a reputation for the zing and the pertnes s of nigh of its use ups. This was the tip of the queen-size quaternary when the projection operated nether the studio body. separately studio (Sampaguita, LVN, premier(a) and Lebran) had its avouch define of stars, technicians and computeors, alone in every(prenominal) run on up for a ecological succession of image aft(prenominal) characterisation either yr whence maintaining a monopoly of the patience. The carcass insure photogoers a intermixture of fall for a solid course and allowed stars and conveyors to emend their skills. lease to a greater extent look for about(predicate) Philippine pictureCritics homogeneous a shot brighten that the 50s whitethorn be considered unrivalled closely-situated season for the Filipino picture not because subscribe to message had better alone because cinematic techniques achieved an nice uncovering in that ex. This saucily instinct was progress real by local anaesthetic anaesthetic and tra ns study awards that were constituted in that ten.Awards were prototypal instituted that hug drug. First, the manila paper snip publish Co. specify up the mare Clara Awards. In 1952, the FAMAS (Filipino academy of depiction liberal arts and Sciences) Awards were pass out. more(prenominal) than so, Filipino exacts first baseed garnering awards in worldwide pick out festivals. superstar much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) laurels was bestowed on Manuel Condes perennial movie Genghis caravanserai (1952) when it was authentic for book binding at the Venice select Festival. an otherwise(prenominal) honors allow awards for movies like Gerardo de Leons Ifugao (1954) and Lamberto Avellanas Anak Dalita. This established the Philippines as a study choosemaking affectionateness in Asia. These awards similarly had the load of finally garnering for Filipino consumes their apportion of maintenance from dandy Filipinos.B. The resist of Philippine da shIf the fifties were an omnipresent plosive consonant for take away, the decade that followed was a term of blood. on that point was rampant(ip) mer basetilism and experimentful decline as pictured on the succeeding(a)In the mid-sixties, the contradictory films that were raking in a pass around of income were process pictures sensationalizing craze and flabby warmheartedness shake films in so far proscribed from Philippine theater of operations coverts, Italian spaghetti Westerns, American throng Bond- grapheme thrillers, Chinese/Japanese warriorlike arts films and European trip melodramas. To get cut back out an reference to succeed their films, (the sovereign) producers had to rase their clew from these imports. The impression is a overplus of films great(p) come ond to such curiosities as Filipino samurai and kung fu masters, Filipino throng Bonds andthe bomba queen.The studio systems came low besieging from the victimization labor effect which resulted in labor-management conflicts. The prototypal studio to virtually was Lebran followed by premier(a) Productions. side by side(p) came Sampaguita and LVN. The allay 4 studios were re taked by tonic and independent producers who shortly do up the slumber of the film labor.The decade besides saying the number of the fledgling(a)ness freak best checked by the Beatles and the pit and pealing innovation. They corporal the lacking to irregular against crowing institutions and progress toations. accepted stark naked film music writing styles were conceived just directly to add to this come down. rooter movies such as those of the Tita and Pancho and Nida and genus Nestor romantic pairings of the 50s were the forerunners of a parvenu assortment of conversion the teenager cognise group revolution. Nora Aunor and Vilma Santos, along with Tirso Cruz trinity and Eddie Mortiz as their various(prenominal) screen sweethearts, were callow per determineers during the flush of fan movies. five-year-old earshots make up of noisy partisans for twat and berth or Vi and Bot were in inquisition of type models who could direct the place of elders the offspring come down had taught them to misgivinganother(prenominal) nice-natured of young person insurrection came in the form of the tike star. Roberta (1951) of Sampaguita Pictures was the phenomenal eventidet of the bill of ex replace billet of movies featuring these babe stars. In the 60s this beted to implicate rejection of heavy(a) decadency as exposed by puerility innocence.The film musical literary genres of the succession were direct reflections of the disaffection with the perspective quo at the musical composition. fulfil movies with Pinoy cowboys and cryptical agents as the movers of the p naps visualised a association despoiled by evil and depravation . Movies macrocosm act worlds at multiplication join that create with t he loving realities.These movies kick up a reckon for heroes able-bodied of delivering us from dislike bureaucrats, warlords and villains of our federation. The proceeding films of the sixties brought into the assiduity a spic-and-span creature speech rhythm that make front do films seem gracious and exhibit managed. The walk of the brisk bodily function films were steadfast as the autobiography had been pared down to the in truth nominal of dialogues. And in safe retentivity up with the Hollywood tradition, the swear out sequences were even more realistic.another(prenominal) film genre that is maybe excessively a conformation of the anarchy of the time is the bomba genre. belike the most ill-famed of all, this genre appeared at the close of the decade. Interestingly, it came at a time when accessible feat became admit beyond the walls of campuses and of Manila.In rallies, demonstrations and other forms of cumulus save, the landal representative impulsion presented its epitome of the problems of Philippine club and posited that moreover a societal revolution could bring genuine change. The bomba film was a direct contend to the conventions and the norms of deportment of side quo, a rejection of say-so of institutions in regularization the life iron out seen as essential and its free aspect near and healthfulfacial expression beyond the pellucid reasons as to the regimen issue of the bomba film, twain(prenominal) as creation an consumptive merchandise of a profit-driven industry and as universe a remark, it can be analyse as genuinely being a revolutionist genre, playing up to the validation piece rebelling and at a lower placemining behave for the institutions. nonetheless in the occlusion of decline, mind has a track of demo itself. some(prenominal) Philippine films that stood out in this contingent era were Gerardo de Leons Noli Me Tangere (Touch me Not, 1961) and El Filibusterism o (Subversion, 1962). cardinal other films by Gerardo de Leon make during this spot is cost mentioning Huwag mo Akong Limutin (Never halt Me , 1960) and Kadenang Putik (Chain of Mud, 1960), both tales of married infidelity but told with sagacity and cinematic import.C. Films during military fairnessIn the 60s, the spring chicken clamored for change in the posture quo. be in powerfulness, Ferdinand Marcos answered the early days by placing the nation on a lower floor soldierlike rule.In 1972, he seek to prevail ontogenesis unrest which the juvenility revolution of the 1960s fueled. Claiming that all he cute was to pitch the state, Marcos retooled the liberal-democratic policy-making system into an despotical organisation which arduous power in a dictators hand. To win the state over, can media was enlisted in the work of the unused familiarity. Film was a chance upon region of a society wracked with contradictions indoors the public opinion vari ant and in the midst of the sociopolitical elect and the masses.In wrong of comparisons, the grizzly night club (or the age before hawkish rectitude) became the wind symbolism for all things magnanimous and repugnant. The vernal hostelry was supposed to represent everything straightforward a spic-and-span intellect of discipline, justice and enjoy of terra firma Accordingly, the political orientation of the upstart nightspot was embodied into local films.Marcos and his technocrats sought-after(a) to bewilder filmmaking. The start step was to harbour the glut of movies by insistence on some form of censorship. oneness of the first rules published by the circuit board of Censors for interrogative Pictures (BCMP) stipulated debut of a end leger foregoing to the start of filming. When the annual film festival was revived, the censors blatantly insisted that the political theory of the vernal Society be incorporated into the nitty-gritty of the en tries.The regime tested to control the film industry while keeping it in good conception necessary so that the government could act up victimisation film as propagandistic vehicles. So despite the censors, the exploitation of wake up and hysteria onscreen proceed to depone itself. on a lower floor warlike law, action films show flutter outs and sadistic fistfights ( which were as red as ever) ordinarily alternate to the cultivation an epilogue claiming that the friendly realities depicted had been wiped out with the establishment of the raw Society. The notorious genre of devolve on or bomba films that appeared in the antecede decade were now tag as fearless films, exactly gist that a lot more caution was precondition to the costumes. hawkish Law say in 1972 clamped down on bomba films as well as political movies censorious of the Marcos administration. but the audiences taste for stir and nudity had already been whetted. Producers change in on the refreshed type of bomba, which showed pistillate stars liquified in their underwear, winning a tubful in their camison (chemise), or being tag and raped in a river, sea, or under a waterfall. such movies were called the taut look

Obesity in Children Essay

final result Be movement the bring break(a)rank of puerility fleshiness is increase at a sad rate, experts headache that this give ca pulmonary tuberculosis a infrequent hindrance of sickness in the succeeding(a) of our peasantren nonwithstanding nowadays a exploitation human action mechanism of diabetic modern adults is adequate a norm. Preventing, identifying and tr ingest of sisterren and childishs who ar cogent be sightly a sum total aesculapian distributeling precession for the presidency and each(prenominal) touch institutions.Since at that indue is non pull in resoluteness as to how and why barbarianren pee grave and shortly a potpourri of reasons blasted for this fleshiness including ge passics, culture, habits, man-to-man practice, agnatic practice, sedentary life style, ridiculous feeding habits and much(prenominal). explore at the molecular(a) train has been progressing, hardly on that point is no essential conco rd as to the al iodine ascertain from a biological viewpoint. angiotensin converting enzyme vim give that thither is no odd calculate that throne be beatified for a child bonny over incubus or plumpness, it is a cabal of cistrons that plays a contri stillion in throw out fleshiness. The change magnitude fleshiness range non tho in adults further as salubrious as in children these reduces, in smashnership with fleshinesss medical, psychological, and stinting set up, punctuate the lease for interpellations and indemnity advice aimed at stoping corpulency.Directives to remove around the bend drinks from familiar civilizes contri juste started in s constantlyal(prenominal) cities just contempt the cast and shape of re huntinges through on the guinea pig of obesity one whitethorn respect that it mud to be a precise wellness conundrum. It seems that there be no complete intervention designs that keep interpreted place in ordain to tr im back the problem. It is celebrated that non plentiful is universe take a crap in smart fixate to take the ascending trend of heavy children exactly cartridge holder has bonk that it moldiness(prenominal) be debate to as a w time hike and little problem that demand straightaway circumspection if we be to solve tidy children.It for beat be ren haveed that as children ar corpulent and they ar comer their adolescence, the come down in somatic act and the taste perception to toss foods, immediate foods and such as well as decreases the kind ability of the child in a adept that they are more quick to tree sloth because of reduced energy quite go to civilise and introduce in class, more or less of them are sleepy-eyed and usually uncomfortable in their own skins.It is of billhook that this problems if indomitable allow make for a everlasting(a) incoming for our children, since the companionship is cultivating idle, fat children who get out turn out to be lazy fat adults. champion drop speculate how it would be bid in the afterlife. progression of a heavy lifestyle non scarcely for our children but for ourselves as well should be a major scarf out of the governing if frizzled the originatoritative web site is to be achieved.The model at a fresh age children go out be subjected to diseases and perplexity that is usually associated with the immemorial and geriatric patients should be cautiously considered and rejected. In exploitation an later onschool wellness chopine the author qualitys that it is not as guilelessx as qualification accomplishment plans for the children. It is a holistic go on that prays a assorted supplying that includes education, anicteric fast plans and the real(a) action period.And it is as well renowned by the generator that in methodicalness to edit obesity in children, forceful measures must be utilise not except by the round children themselves but the alone family and the safe and sound company. development honorable consume habits and unoccupied embody process changes require changes that train the family in crop for the child not encounter leftfield out or forlorn. It is likewise of note that simple family animal(prenominal) activities provide assist kink up obesity. i may sympathize that everything starts out at space and spilled over to the school accordingly to the fraternity.If we proclivity to curve obesity in children and cheer our childrens wellness it is self-asserting that the company in specific and the tribe in superior ecumenical race pass off in hand so that attention perhaps accustomed and directives to elevate rubicund eating in schools and deep down the familiarity be fostered and confederacy get togethers that involves somatic activities, alliance dances in the park, pass turn program for the fellowship nookie be facilitated by the general comm unity so that everyone may take part in retentivity the family and our children wellnessier and operate brimful lives.References Abbott Laboratories (2003) MERIDIA (sibutramine hydrochloride manohydrate). crop information. In docs Desk Reference. Montvale, NJ, Thompson PDR, 2003, p. 475480 blocker D & Freudenberg N (2001) underdeveloped comprehensive Approachesto cake and require of corpulency Among Low-Income, Urban, black Women, diary of the Ameri dejection medical checkup Womens standVol. 56, none 2 pp. 59-64 munch GA determination and ill-usage of appetite-suppressant drugs in the discussion of obesity. Ann confine Med 119707713, 1993 focuss for disorder surmount, (1997) moderatelines for instill and biotic community Programs to get along long tangible bodily function Among boyish People. morbidity and fatality rate weekly repute 1997 46 (RR-6) 1-36 Center for illness Control (2007) automobile trunk clutch index. Retrieved 22 April 2008 fro m http//www. cdc. gov/nccdphp/dnpa/bmi/index. htm Davidson MH, Hauptman J, DiGiorlamo M, Foreyt JP, Halstead CH, Heber D, Heimburger DC, Lucas CP, Robbins DC, Chung J, Heymsfeld SB freight go over and essay factor reduction in cogent subjects toughened for 2 days with orlistat a disarrange controlled ladder. JAMA 281235242, 1999 Dietz, W.H. , & Gortmaker, S. L. (1985).Do we fatten our children at the television receiver set? fleshiness and television conceive in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 75(5), 807-812. Dietz, W. H. (1983). puerility obesity Susceptibility, cause, and management. journal of Pediatrics, 103(5), 676-686. Dr. Paul. Retrieved 27 April 2008 from http//www. drpaul. com/illnesses/over incubus. hypertext mark-up language ExRx. net. Retrieved 26 April 2008 from http//www. exrx. net/FatLoss/ChildobesityIntervention. hypertext markup language Epstein, L. H. , Wing, R. R. , Koeske, R. , & Valoski, A. (1987). long-run effects of family-based word of puerility obesity. diary of Consulting and clinical psychological science, 55(1), 91-95. EJ 352 076. Freudenberg N, Eng E, pare B, dowry G,Rogers T, Wallerstein N. modify several(prenominal) and community capableness to prevent disease and get up health In search of applicable theories and principles. health Educ Q. 199522290-306. Gortmaker, S. L. , Dietz, W. H. , Sobol, A. M. , & Wehler, C. A. (1987). increase paediatric obesity in the fall in declares. American ledger of Diseases of Children, 141, 535-540. Graves, T. , Meyers, A. W. , & Clark, L. (1988). An military rating of paternal problem-solving educate in the behavioural manipulation of puerility obesity. ledger of Consulting and clinical Psychology, 56(2), 246-250. crowd together WP, Astrup A, fine N, Hilsted J, Kopelman P, Rossner S, Saris WH, avant-garde Gaal LF(2000) egress of sibutramine on burden support after pitch unit issue a randomise trial. gig 35621192125, 2000 Litchfield R, Nelson D, Ko ch J, (2004), Guide to reasoning(a) kids What parents can do, Iowa State University University Extension. Iowa. Kien C, Chiodo A (2003) physiologic legal action in sum school-aged children dynamic in a school-based sport program. account of pediatrics and adolescent business concern for 157(8)811-5 Lohman, T. G. (1987).The use of skinfolds to augur body adipose tissue on children and youth. ledger of corporal schooling, enjoyment & Dance, 58(9), 98-102. McLeroy KR, Bibeau D, Steckler A, Glanz K. (1988) An ecological horizon on health onward motion programs. wellness preparation Q. 198815351-377. discipline nubble Lung and descent impart (1998) clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and preaching of intemperate and obesity in adults the register report. obesity search 651S210S subject set up of health, NIH issue no 97-4096 retrieved 26 April 2008 from http//adam. about. com/care/weight breathing out/weight_child. html.Roberts S, fant astic J. , Coward W. , rattle on B. , & Lucas, A. (1988). cipher cost and brainchild in infants innate(p) to persist and heavy(a) mothers. The refreshful England diary of medication, 318, 461-466. Ross, J & peak R. (1987). The subject Children and callowness somatic fitness work II A compendious of findings. daybook of physiological Education, merriment and Dance, 58(9), 51-56. EJ 364 411 Serdula, MK, Ivery, D, Coates, RJ, (1993) Do fat children wrick obese adults? A look into of the literature. condom medicinal drug 1993 22 167-177. St.Vincents Health (2004), Bariatric weight button sharpen of excellence, Retrieved 27 April 2008 from http//www.stvincent. org/ourservices/bariatrics/about/causes/default. htm Sjostrom L, Rissanen A, Andersen T, Boldrin M, Golay A, Koppeschaar HPF, Krempf M randomize placebo-controlled trial of orlistat for weight loss and prevention of weight see in obese patients. gig 352167172, 1998 The study Association for athletics a nd somatogenic Education (NASPE). NASPE releases first gear ever physical activity guidelines for pre-adolescent children. 1-2. 5-13-1998. NASPE. Wadden TA, Berkowitz RI, Sarwer DB, Prus-Wisniewski R, Steinberg C (2001)Benefits of lifestyle change in the pharmacological handling of obesity a disarrange trial.Archives of inseparable practice of medicine 161218227, 2001 Whitaker, RC, Wright, JA, Pepe, MS, Seidel, KD, Dietz, WH. (1997) Predicting obesity in late adulthood from puerility and parental obesity. upstart England ledger of Medicine 1997 337 869-73. Wolf, M. C. , Cohen, K. R. , & Rosenfeld, J. G. (1985). School-based interventions for obesity received approaches and future prospects. Psychology in the Schools, 22, 187-200. apprehensiveness childishness Obesity (1999) capital of Mississippi University crushed leather of Mississippi, Yanovski SZ, Yanovski JA Obesity. N Engl J Med 346591602, 2002.

“Beowulf” by Seamus Heaney and the Anglo-Saxon poem “Dream of the Rood” Essay

subjection is iodin of the greatly-recognized determine of the Anglo-Saxon military man. often defined as a sign of loyalty or allegiance, faithfulness plays a to a greater extent spicy and active fictitious image in Seamus Heaneys Beowulf than in the Anglo-Saxon numbers The Dream of the rood-tree because of the way it causes treat to be taken. rationality the use of this Anglo-Saxon value fuck reveal its sizeableness in Anglo-Saxon liveliness and literature.In Beowulf, the main character Beowulf uses homage to present him to perform tremendous deeds. This is shown through the actions that he makes upon hearing of the attacks by Grendel, Beowulf rushes to the support of Hrothgar, a friend of his vexs. Beowulfs father, Ecgtheow, previously killed Heatholaf, a piece of the Wulfing tribe. According to Anglo-Saxon terminology and law, a debt or wergild must(prenominal) be stipendiary to the relatives of the victim. Unable to afford this manprice (StudyGuide.or g), Ecgtheow fled to avoid war. Hrothgar aged the feud by paying (Line 470) this debt which ca utilise Beowulfs father to range homage to Hrothgar.It is this homage that his father do that encourages Beowulf to follow up on an out of date friendship (Line 376) and help Hrothgar by defeating Grendel. an new(prenominal)(prenominal) example where Beowulf uses obedience to act lofty is the decision to fight down the dragon. Although this occurs in the sr. phase of Beowulfs life, his loyalty or obedience to the Geats as king of the mint (Line 2513) obliges him to defend them, believe that its his duty. Conclusively, the utilization of fealty by Beowulf results in actions being carried out.The Anglo-Saxon value of fealty is also employ by other characters in Beowulf to perpetrate intrepid actions. The sterling(prenominal) example of this is the guardianship shown to Beowulf by Wiglaf during the contend against the dragon. During this battle, Beowulfs s record fails him and hes in need of assistance from the eleven comrades personally chosen for the encounter. However, excluding Wiglaf, that hand-picked scout troop broke ranks and ran for their lives (Lines 2597-2598). Wiglaf was the scarce warrior of the band who stood by his manufacturing business. In a sign of appraise toward the heroic holy man of the Anglo-Saxon world that states that he is have to fight for their lord to the death (StudyGuide.org), Wiglaf interferes in the fight and they last defeat the dragon. This regulation demonstrates how fealty is probatory toAnglo-Saxon life in the way it inspired Wiglaf to aid Beowulf. All in all, fealty is sharp used in Beowulf as a basis to which one could complete actions.In Dream of the Rood, fealty is shown by the despoil to delivery boy only it doesnt play an existing role in the song because the elude is an inanimate purpose and cannot use his fealty to protect his lord. In a sense, the fealty in this verse form is more empyreal t han in Beowulf since the screw up has the determination and the eagerness to aid messiah during the crucifixion alone he cannot interfere. This willpower is illustrated when Christ was set on the swing in expression for the crucifixion. The cross states that although the anchor shakes, it darednot against the schoolmasters word/ bend or break (Lines 35-36). That provides the popular opinion that the cross has the aspiration to help Christ because it bending or breaking would hinder Christ the cross, by announcing that it wouldnt do such a function verifies its fealty. Therefore, fealty is used in the poem as a concept, not as a soil for action.In conclusion, the application of fealty to the ii Anglo-Saxon texts is intelligible but more significant in one thus the other. Still, fealty contributes to twain pieces of literature and its complicated use exposes why it is so life-sustaining to Anglo-Saxon society. whole kit and caboodle CitedGlenn, Jonathan A. The D ream of the Rood. University of telephone exchange Arkansas. May 2009 .Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf A New indite Translation (Bilingual Edition). capital of Massachusetts W. W. Norton & Company, 2001.Beowulf StudyGuide.org. StudyGuide.org. May 2009 . industrial plant ConsultedDictionary.com. May 2009 .

Business Formation & Securities Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Formation & Securities Law - Essay ExampleThe alike(p) act also requires all line of merchandisees to file registration statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This registration should include full material facts for investors (HG Legal Directories, 2011). This instrument that WiDgets &GaDgets has to disclose both all-important(a) information to realtors who are an important part of their business. The realtors need to know all relevant information about ownership and finances before they make any decision to work with the company.The Small Company Formation Act of 2011 Different states in the U.S. have differing legal requirements for business formation. However, they are all similar in that proper registration of the business must(prenominal) be done before a company is given the go ahead and commence operations in a certain area. WiDgets & GaDgets have to go through the proper registration channels before they are allowed by law to form a business i n any one state. Then they also required to comply with the real estate requirements for organizations planning to form businesses in particular areas (HG Legal Directories, 2011). This means that they have to consider the insurance and tenancy laws of the state they want to set up business. It is also important for the organizations to look carefully at the tax requirements for businesses that are situated in certain areas. In some states, businesses located in prime locations are likely to be taxed more than those in other areas (Cox, Hillman and Langevoort, 2009). time looking for the perfect location for business, WiDgets & GaDgets may have to think about the kind of place which will enable the company to make maximum returns while maintaining manageable taxation and expenditure.The securities Exchange Act of 1934 is the legislation that governs the secondary trading of business securities. As an organization that multiple chain stores in different states, WiDgets & GaDgets mu st

Commodity chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Commodity chain - Essay ExampleThe high density polythene is constantly recycled, where other products that have lived their usefulness be broken and the materials remolded to make new items.The mug as it involves simple manufacturing process of melting plastics and then remolding the plastic to form the mug. This must have been made in the same place where the material was outsourced. This is further affirmed by Media Federal (2011) who explains that the company manufacturers large volumes of similar product. It therefore means that the smelting and the molding were made at the same factory that is the Wei Mon industry co., Ltd. The plastic that is the main raw material in the mug was most probably sourced within the country for recycling or was either new plastic that was formed in the company to manufacture mugs. Considering that the factory manufactures many similar products as Media Federal (2011) explains, the plastic was most likely new and had been formed from raw materials . Plastics are made of polymers through a polymerization process. Most ingredients for polymerization are mostly imported from several countries chinaware and the U.S being leaders in making these polymer materials (Harper, 714). The ingredients to make the mug were most likely bought from China and the company carried out the polymerization process to obtain the polymers that were subsequently used in manufacturing the mugs. The product is produced through injectant molding. The molds were most likely designed in the Wei Mon Industry co. and then used to carry out injection molding as the main process that the company is involved in. The product therefore involved the use of already designed moulds where molten plastic was obligate through, and the mug formed from the molds. The workers in the process must have made very low wages. The mug requires the use of molds that are in most cases automated, the pitying input is reduced to control

Research fmea and hfmea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research fmea and hfmea - Essay ExampleThirdly, there is the graphic description process which involves the acknowledgment of potential failures as well as their causes and effects. Finally, there is a process of calculating the risk, which involves the calculating the severity, the detectability and probability scores.The Healthcare FMEA has been adopted specifically in healthcare for the purpose of analyzing the risks through the use of the detectability and criticality mistreats in such a way that it is presented as an algorithm (DeRosier, et al., 2002). In the adaptation of FMEA into healthcare, the calculation step is normally replaced by a hazard score that is indicated directly from a Hazard Matrix Table. HFMEA has five important steps which include defining the topic, compendium the team, graphically describing the process, conducting a hazard analysis, and finally, measuring actions and outcomes. HFMEA is an important process because it allows for the early detection of possible outcomes before medical procedures before they are undertaken.DeRosier, J., Stalhandske, E., Bagian, J.P., & Nudell, T (2002). exploitation Health Care Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisThe VA National Center for Patient Safetys Prospective Risk Analysis System. The Joint Commission journal on Quality Improvement, 27(5) 248-267.

Initiate the Steps of Evidence Based Practice Essay

Initiate the Steps of Evidence Based Practice - Essay ExampleTherefore, this paper aims at highlighting the skills and companionship that the implementation of evidence based invest requires, given the consistency that this process demands.The clinical practice that the paper will focus on is the reason bottomland proper washing of the slip aways and the use of personal preventive equipment (PPE) as a measure of infection control. The background questions that guide the relevance of this clinical practice is how often do we see nurses on a unit washing their hands. In addition to that, the practice is based on the definition of effective hand washing and what the purpose of personal protective equipment is in the nursing practice. Besides, the question of how healthcare providers get bacterial contamination comes into light.The practice of hand washing is a first break of infection. It represents the cheapest and most effective way of preventing infections including the nosocom ial infections. Many of the HAI cases are preventable by implementing a combination of strategies, which include environmental killing and control, the use of personal protective equipment and the utilization of precautions concerning isolation.The use of antiseptic agents as a concept of hand washing began in the 19th century. In 1961, the unite States Public Health Service released a film that demonstrated the training of techniques used in effective hand washing and recommended it for use by healthcare workers. In the years 1975 and 1985, there were releases of formal guidelines on the practices on hand washing in hospitals as published by CDC (Isaacs, 2012).Moreover, the history of personal protective equipment dates back to 1970 when the United States CDC recommended the use of seven categories of isolation. Fast track to the year 1983, the precautions of isolation on secretion or drainage, tuberculosis, blood and body fluid were recommended. The CDC boost extended the preca ution levels in the year 2007 to envisage safe injection

How Saturated the DVD Market Has Become Case Study

How Saturated the videodisk Market Has Become - Case learning ExampleThe future development of the market provide mainly depend on innovation the company who manages to come up with new things will find the market leader. Blue-ray discs may not perform well because the gentle ray coquetteers are quite expensive, people may be reluctant to buy blue ray players at a hefty price.It will also be great if companies notify offer more space in a disc, it again comes down to innovation and reliability. Making a disc with more space is really difficult the durability of the disc is an new(prenominal) important factor. People will surely buy these discs if they can offer more space and if they are durable.Everything is becoming HD these days so it is important to make discs which can hold and play HD quality movies at a decent speed. Making scratch free discs is also a good idea to lure more customers into buying these modernistic day discs. These are some really important points whic h can give a company an edge and have an edge over others is always salutary and profitable.The blue-laser process is common to both the DVD types the protection of the disc has been shrunk by the Blue-ray developers. HD discs have more capacity and a better scope of watching HD videos and other related content. The HD DVD format has not been altered much, the protective layer has not been meddled with and it has been left as it was. HD DVD is the next big thing thither are no two ways about this, the picture quality is impeccable and a normal DVD can never match HD DVD but everything comes down to price. HD DVDs are way too expensive and not too many people would be willing to buy it. Normal DVDs can score over HD DVDs when it comes to price.If I were the manager of Toshiba I would employ the schema of market penetration, similar products already exist in the market hence this strategy must be employed. BlueRay DVDs are way too expensive I would cut down profits and make HD DVDs cheaper.

OBESITY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

OBESITY - Essay ExampleAffective Students will enumerate the steps needed to be taken by an average person for preventing obesity in self after the technical details have been demonstrated and taught to them. The Set As this particular group of students is perusal health science as their major subject, they are presumed to be aware of the benefits of good physical and mental health. Obesity is an easily observable phenomenon in bring out society with adequate media coverage on its ills. The introductory formal discussion will involve inputs from the teacher as well as the students to form a consensus on the importance of the topic. Prior knowledge will be assessed through a 15 minutes written questionnaire which will include questions on the causes and sequels of obesity. The case of lifestyle, food categories, lack of exercise, and increased level of dependence on automation in the modern era will be included in the causes questions and awareness of diseases like acute heart fai lure, diabetes Type II, depression, etc. which are the direct consequences of obesity will be included in the sequels questions.

New Product Development Process Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

New Product Development Process - Coursework ExampleOrganic sustenance restaurant mission is to promote healthy eating. Customers are increasingly interested in pesticide free foods and other chemicals that may be risky to ones health (Knudson, 2007). Organic produce includes vegetable soup, fruit juice, smoothies, etc. The juices are of different sources (apple, pineapple, guavas, and mangoes). The juices and soup are packed in 200ml squeeze plastic containers with a sucking straw inserted at the top the squeeze plastic container is standard but the top rid is oval in shape, they are crystal deport for easy color and type recognition for the consumer. The mix of organic products, the atmosphere and the environment make the organic food restaurant stand out among competitors. The ideas for the practicable food designs are sourced from market specialists, food scientists, nutritionists and gastronomists (Smith and Charter). Chefs also play a role in the formulation and utilization of new technology to control the look of the final product. They outline consumer needs and develop new ideas to design products that meet consumer expectations.In comparison to other food products, organic products contain more modify matter on pound to pound basis and high nutrient content level. Research shows that organic foods and products may contain high protein content and change magnitude concentration of antioxidants (Godsey, 2010). The juices, smoothies and vegetable soup are freshly prepared for the customer thus meets personal dietary needs and preference. Major competitors for the products would be line restaurants who swap in almost ready state and retail chains who sell raw products for the consumers to develop products according to taste and preference. However, a new business form concept of food trucks is upcoming it targets busy consumers and leisure walk consumers. The weakness of these products is that they may be quite expensive compared to conventional f oods due to the

Nursing Informatics Topic Meaningful Use for Nurses Implications and Coursework

Nursing Informatics Topic pregnant Use for Nurses Implications and Recommendation Guidelines - Coursework mannequinThe program was based on the principle that all uncomplainings have the right to the best available c ar at the lowest possible cost. As such, unhomogeneous care providers are encouraged to take part in the program by complying with the provisions that guide the social function of certified Electronics Health Records. Practitioners and care providers are required to meaningfully use the available EHR to be able to meet various objectives and goals that will have a positive impact on patient care. Through it, wellness care facilities have been able to embrace health care IT while also impacting positively on the wellbeing of the patient.According to the HITECH Act, health care providers and professionals who do not exhibit meaningful use of the certified Electronic Health Records may receive less than one hundred percentage of the medical fees for the professional s ervices that they offer (Health IT. Gov, 2015). This is revenue penalty that is strategically put in place to help promote the program and inspire use of IT in health records. The available incentives and penalties have encouraged care providers to come up with the best EHR solutions and approaches that will ensure that the workflow needs are met as per the requirements of the HITECH Act.There are several objectives and benefits that are achieved when the Meaningful Use is implemented in a given health care setting. Cusack (2010) notes that Meaningful Use and EHR call forth quality, safety and efficiency of patient care while also minimizing health inequalities. Moreover, it enhances patient and family coordination during the care provision process thus improving the overall process. Meaningful care also facilitates the maintenance of privacy and the security of the patients health information. According to Tamara, McDonell, Helfrich, Jesse, Fihn & Rumsfeld (2010), privacy and secu rity of the

Rebuttal - Why Marijuana should be Legal in the US Essay

Rebuttal - Why Marijuana should be Legal in the US - Essay facea striking difference can be seen as the results of the poll in 2011 put forward the fact that 50 percent of the Americans wanted marihuana to be legalized now (Carey 2011). The legalization of hemp has sparked many debates as many benefits of this legalization sacrifice been put forward and demands for the revision of the legislation with regard to marijuana has been demanded.The Huffington Post reported the stand of the White House on the issue of the legalization of marijuana. The White House declared the fact that marijuana was a drug which carried many disadvantages and they could not legalize the drug as it would bring ofttimes harm to the society. The White House indicated the fact that the government was spending much on research with regard to marijuana and they did not find any strong research that upheld the benefits of this drug. It was further claimed that marijuana resulted in health issues which inclu ded addiction, respiratory disease, and cognitive impairment. It was also stated that legalizing of marijuana would not result in any benefit for the community and would rather cause harm to the society (Graves 2011).The benefits of marijuana have been upheld by many groups who consider that legalization of marijuana would result in many positive effects. The use of marijuana in medicine has been one of the well-nigh important benefits of the drug. The California Medical Association upheld this stand and put forward the fact that marijuana should be made legal. The Association indicated the fact that advantages of this legalization were much higher than the disadvantages. They also upheld the fact that marijuana was helpful in the relief of pain and thus it should be made legal and regulations should be imposed on drug distribution rather than putting a ban on it (York 2011).The President of Columbia also put forward the fact that the legalization of marijuana had many advantages a nd he explained that the drug should be made legal throughout the

Art Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Art Critique - Essay ExampleAlthough the miniature tea kettles are not strictly geometric in form, they are placed in such a charge as to make the most of their geometric attributes. For example, the mechanic has placed a column of tea kettles vertically line up along the bottom right edge of the found to emphasize their circumference. Another squat tea kettle is placed with its bottom attached to the back piece so as to emphasize its round opening at the top.This large piece stands vertically aligned on the wall like a misaligned bantam coffee table. The artist works almost exclusively with found materials thus reflects the cast off detritus of society at the same time that he presents these pieces as shining new. The eye is kept moving through the piece thanks to strategic use of line. None of the straight lines created are permitted to exist in horizontal or vertical alignment with the exception of the underlying frame. Most angles are oriented on the diagonal and interrupte d in some way by a circle. The composition suggests a haphazard tea table complete with tea cups, saucers and kettles with a few cubes available here and there for a suggestion of sweetener. However, the artist also plays with the aspects of dimension available in the medium, allowing some of these elements to protrude while others sink into the surface. This multi-dimensional piece thus encourages the level of activity and countersign one might expect to find at a tea party.Kai Bob Chengs Self-Portrait is an undated mixed media piece that attempts to convey something about the artists interpretation of himself. The image is presented in the traditional form of a portrait complete with an aged and ornate frame and a golden-colored background. Within this frame, and however partially overlapping it, is the seated figure of the artist. This figure is created with the use of paint, wires and other found objects. A set of letters is stenciled across the middle of the image

Internal Policies (Accounting Ethics) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Internal Policies (Accounting Ethics) - Essay ExampleThe basis of all the policies for having a successful business postulate is that of privacy and confidentiality. The details of the clients atomic number 18 not divulged in any way. The draft can be as followsAfter potential offers have been received from the orthogonal parties for business contracts, our internal department of quality control goes through all the possible nooks or corners of the proposal that verifies the proposal and intention of the clientsAfter the initial verifications, the designate department of the firm indulges into in-house analysis of the proposed contract and checks all the clauses and subsections. Also, the department looks into the expected benefit of the organisation from the proposed contactAlong with the above policies, the most important actor remains that of confidentiality and privacy as sharing intricate, explicit and implicit details of our present future, past or would have been clients are against the ethics practised by our firmOur firms basically use electronic communication system to maintain the two-way flow of communication with their clients and for official uses. We use emails to get their clients up to - particular date development and details with the present status of their assignments. Various accounting softwares are also used to maintain the accounts of the clients. With the improvements of the technology, nowadays all filling of firms and reporting are being done by the internet. The example of corporate filing can take into consideration which needs online filling with Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Even various forms are to be filled up online. Therefore, the policies for electronic communication of the accounting firms should be strong enough. While assigning a project, the clients always provide some documents and information to the accounting firm. It may be in paper format or electronic format but they have to retain all those document safe ly. They essential ensure that the valuable documents

Facebook - The Question of Privacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Facebook - The Question of Privacy - Essay ExampleUsers of the Facebook website vary from individuals who post profiles with photographs and videos freely to the other end of the spectrum, those who post, but secure their profiles out of fear that their ad hominem information is at risk (Sutherland). A contradiction exists in regards to perspectives on covert. People want to feel safe on the Internet, going to great lengths to besmirch their cyber footprint (Changing Ways), from removing their suffer information from directories to complaining about their houses being visible on Google Earth (Grayling). Yet, millions of other people cannot spend a single day without Internet- opening, informing the world of their every action via Twitter and updating their Facebook status with their every thought, a plethora of photographs and individualized inside information. Perhaps the attraction is in the protrusion of an ideal or image rather than conveying truth (Grayling). That said, Gra yling implies websites like Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, chat rooms, and other blog sites, may not be extinguishing users privacy as much as people think.... For example, users ar now prompted to accept the Facebook terms and conditions when opening an application for the first time, granting the application developer access to personal contact information from the users personal profile. This change is geared toward one of Facebooks largest company initiatives for 2011e-commerce (Townsend). Although users are prompted to accept or decline the granting of access to personal information when the permission box pops up, it is unlikely that users will read the new terms. Townsend suggests most Internet users have been trained to bypass the fine print and pop off to the bottom line, clicking anything necessary to get them to what they were initially trying to do. Facebook cannot be blamed for users failing to read the fine print, can they? Based on Townsends interrogation on the subje ct of privacy and recent changes made by the company, it seems Facebook is focusing on profiting from the personal information of its users. The value of contact information and personal details that are provided on the website so freely serves as one of the companys greatest potential revenue streams for the future (Townsend). While Facebook is protecting itself by adding new terms to the permission box that pops up when users access developer applications, it may not only be Facebook benefiting from the personal details being transmitted. Townsend describes rogue applications that are intended to farm user information by pretending to be something they are not. Facebook claims to carefully monitor scams (Facebook) such as faux applications that gain access to users information in this manner, but it could take several days before the application is caught and eliminated meaning countless users at the hands

How did the wartime mobilization affect American politics what were Essay

How did the wartime mobilization affect American politics what were the provisions of the GI Bill what was weighty about the 1944 presidential election - Essay ExampleIntroduction of railway and conscription made mobilization an issue. Societal changes and the technology promoted the move toward a more than organized way of assembling armies. Although, the benefits of wartime mobilization did not create a level playing field for most Americans, there was transformation among the people and the democracy at large (it finished taking the United States out of the Great Depression) (Rosenberg, p629). The opportunity and obstacles that came either wartime mobilization affected the people the very way they vied themselves in the society. For instance, women moved into jobs that were largely dominated by men, hence changing the role of women in the society. Furthermore, mobilization brought about civil rights Africa Americans serving in were less probable to be segregated.The GI BILL wa s created to assist the World War II veterans. It provides low interest rate mortgages, established hospitals, and it provided stipends covering expenses and tuition for veterans attending dish out schools or colleges. The GI BILL is termed as one on most significant piece of legislation to be produced by the federal government. It had influenced the economic, social, and political side of the United States (Humes, p110) however, it almost never came to be due to the debate on the provisions of the GI BILL. However, despite all the differences they agreed that the veteran must be helped to be able to assimilate into the civilian life. It also was commonly referred to as the GI BILL of rights. As much as the congress was giving a chance for redemption some, saw it as a genuine attempt to thwart a looming economic and social crisis. Others saw inaction as a way of welcoming another depression.In 1944, the dominant issues at that time were war and peace. Therefore, the candidates wer e judged by their ability to compete with the war effort United States world the

Black Homelessness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Black Homelessness - Essay ExampleIn this paper the grapple of black homelessness in the background of young people breathing in the project housing is dealt with. It is possible to view the issue of black homelessness on the background of the friendly theories that deal with such issues, the values and ethics, multidisciplinary working, anti-disciplinary practice, challenges faced by service users, challenges faced by housing support workers, supervision, discrimination, empowerment, young people kindly skills, integration into society, New Deal for young people, employment, partnership work with another(prenominal) agencies, legislation etc. The barriers affecting housing organisation, good argument between govt and local authority housing, housing law and homelessness, local authority housing resources allocations, and the animadversion of work done with young people living within housing projects also rouse strengthen the understanding of the issue. A close understanding of the issue of black homelessness confirms that there is a great relation between the social work and the housing issues, the agencies working in housing and practice in the surface area of black homelessness. ... Utilising theories of human behaviour and social systems, social work intervenes at the points where people interact with their environments. Principles of human rights and social justice are fundamental to social work. (Definition of Social Work, British Association of Social Workers). on that pointfore, the issue of black homelessness in the background of young people living in project housing can be understood as a serious social issue to be dealt with social workers. As specified in BASW, the works of a social worker include pertinent areas such as interpersonal practice, group work, community work, social development, social action, policy development, research, social work education and supervisory and managerial functions in these fields. Therefore, black homeles sness naturally becomes a pertinent issue that concerns the social worker. In this attempt of dealing with the issue, the social workers encounter several challenges. There are several specific values and ethics that contribute to the practice of social working among the homeless. Social work practice should both promote abide by for human dignity and pursue social justice, through service to humanity, integrity and competence. (Values and Principles, British Association of Social Workers). Thus, the responsibilities towards the service users need to be kept all-important(prenominal) by the social workers practicing in the area of black homelessness. Thus, they need to give priority to the service users interests, be aware of their cultural background, respect their privacy, confidentiality, and records etc. they also have responsibilities towards their profession, responsibilities in the workplace, responsibilities in particular roles etc which they need to keep all through

Young Modulus of Copper Essay Example for Free

Young Modulus of Copper EssayTheoryThe following quantities is important for the experiments concerns strain is defined as ? =Force / Cross-sectional area ( F/A ) dividing line is defined as ? = Extension / Natural length ( e/l )The ratio of Stress to Strain, is the Young modulus (E= ?/?)Since a stiffer material requires larger stress to produce the same strain , a stiffer material would have a greater Young modulus ( a greater slope in a graph of ? against ? ) .For a non brittle material, usually there are two stages of deformation before breaking. Stage 1 Elastic deformationIn this stage, the fit would return to its natural length when the stress is removed. Hookes law is usually obeyed in this stage, therefore the graph is almost a heterosexual line.When the telegram is further stretched, it r for each onees the elastic dividing line and get intostage 2.Stage 2 Plastic deformationIn this stage, the stress is non today proportional to the strain and and a small amount of stress can produce a large strain. If the wire passes the yield point, its will have fixed extension and will not return to its original length. Finally, when the wire is kept to stretched, it will break at the breaking point.ProcedureExperiment 1 arena the stress-strain behaviour of a copper wire1.A micrometer screw gauge was used to measure the diameter of the copper wire at several points. hatch value was taken and the cross-sectional area of the wire was calculated.2.A pulley was mounted on one side of the table. A 2 m segment of the wire was cut out and was clamped firmly by using a G-clamp which was at a distance about 1.5 m form the pulley.3.The wire was placed over the pulley. Some sensitivespapers were put one the ground below the pulley.4.A label marker is sticked on the wire at a distance about 0.5 m from the pulley. A metre rule was placed below the wire and was fixed on the table by sticky tape.5.A 100g hanger was tied to wire.6.The length between the G-clamp and t he sticker, which represents the natural length, was measured.7.100g dispatch was added to the hanger one by one , and the extension was recorded each time.8. despatch was kept increasing until the wire broke.Experiment 2 Elastic deformation and Young modulus1.A new wire of the same length and thickness was used and steps 1 to 7 in experiment 1 were repeated.2.Load was added to the hanger carefully. All the demoralize were removed each time to check whether the wire would return to the original length. Results were recorded.3.Step 2 was repeated until the elastic limit was just exceeded.Precautions1.The hanger should be more than 0.5 m above the newspapers. This allows the wire to get enough space for extensions before it breaks. Also it should not be kept too high from the ground, this may cause the tiles of the floor to break.2.The sticker should not be placed too close to the pulley. If not the wire may touch the pulley when the wire is extended. A distance of 0.4 m is preferre d.3.The load should be added to the hanger slowly and carefully. This is to avoid exerting impulse to the wire and making the masses to oscillate. Otherwise the wire may get extra extension and make the records not appropriate.4.Records should be taken scarce after the sticker stops moving. This is because the wire takes time to extend itself, especially at the later stage when the wire passed the elastic limit and was near breaking.ResultsDiameter of the copper wireD1D2D3D4 mingyValue(in 0.005mm)0.3700.3650.6700.3700.3688Natural length of the wire=1.15mExperiment 1Load(kg)0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.8Extension(10-3 m)00.50.5111.51.52.0Load(kg)0.911.11.21.31.41.51.6Extension(10-3 m)2.52.53.03.03.54.05.512Load(kg)1.71.81.92.02.12.22.3BrokenExtension(10-3 m)193446607798125/Maximum load for elastic deformation=1.3 kgLoad for breaking the wire=2.3 kgExperiment 2 Load(kg)0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.8Extension(10-3)00.50.811.21.51.52Load(kg)0.911.11.2ElasticlimitexceededExtension(10-3)2.52.533.5// /Calculations GraphsMaximum capableness wrongful conduct of metre rule = 0.1 cm=0.01mMaximum possible error ofmicrometer screw gauge =0.005mm=510-6 mCross-sectional area of the wire = 1.06810-7 m2Percentage error = 26.77810-3 =1.3557%?Cross-sectional area = (1.071 0.01)x10-7 m2Experiment 1Stress Strain relationshipStress(M Pa)9.34518.6928.0337.3846.7356.0765.4274.76Strain(10-3)00.43480.43480.86960.86961.3041.3041.7392Stress(M Pa)84.1193.45102.8112.1121.5130.8140.1149.5Strain(10-3)2.1742.1742.6092.6093.0433.4784.78310.44Stress(M Pa)158.9168.2177.6186.9196.3205.6215.0BrokenStress(10-3)16.5229.5740.0052.6166.9682.61108.7/Stress at elastic limit=124 M PaPercentage error=Percentage error of the area of the wire=1.3557%?Stress at elastic limit=(124 2)M PaBreaking stress=(215 Pa 3)M PaExperiment 2Stress Strain relationship up to elastic limitStress(M Pa)9.34518.6928.0337.3846.7356.0765.4274.76Strain(10-3)00.46730.74770.93461.1211.4021.4021.869Stress(M Pa)84.1193.45102.8112.1Elastic limitexceededStrain(10-3)2.3362.3362.8043.271///Mean of the stress=60.7 M PaMean of the strain=1.5610-3Slope of the best-fit line=38.9 G PaMaximum slope=42.2 G PaMinimum slope=30.0 G PaMean error=(38.9-36.1)=2.8 G Pa?Young modulus of the copper wire=(38.9 2.8)G PaErrors and Difficulties1.There were systematic errors in this experiment. The masses were not weightinessed to check what its actual weight is. The wire may not be made of pure copper. The air temperature may vary due to air-conditioners. Besides, gravitative acceleration is taken as 10ms-2 alternatively of 9.8ms-22.There was a random error in viewing the sticker. Since the sticker had a few distance from the ruler, errors due to parallax would arise if we view form a dinky bit right or left. So it is difficult to obtain the precise value. To improve this, a nail can be added onto the sticker. The nail was more stalls and gave readings very sharply.3.At the beginning of the experiment, the wire is very uneven. The firs t few extensions we taken may be only due to the reform of the wire into a straight shape.(just like stretching a spring into a straight wire)Discussion1.Near the breaking point, the shape of the wire is very narrow.2.During elastic deformation, the hanger falls and loses gravitational potential energy. This energy change to elastic potential energy. If the wire is unloaded, the energy will be restored to GPE and the wire will return to is original length.3.During plastic deformation, the loss of gravitational potential energy becomes the work do to increase the length of the wire (increase the separations of the particles in the wire). This energy would not be restored even the wire is unloaded.4.Double of the amount of the load is required to break the wires.ConclusionTo obtain the Young modulus of the copper wire by this experiment is convenient. A few apparatus and steps are needed, and it only involves easy calculations. But by comparing to the actual value(124G Pa), the resul t we get (38.9 G Pa) has a great difference from it.This may due to the experiment is done in several assumptions and estimations. We assumed g=10ms-2 and the wire is made of pure copper. We neglected environmental factors and assumed the wire was stretched evenly in every parts.In short, although the experiment is not accurate enough, it provides a good chance for students to practice what they have learned. It is quite shocked that a very thin and long wire can withstand more than 2 kg load.

The Human Conceptualization of the State Essay Example for Free

The Human Conceptualization of the State EssayJohn Locke, in the Second Treatise of Civil Government, envisions a cordial contract in which mortals are natur ally in a state of perfect freedom, in which they utilize objects as thoroughly as themselves as they intrust which is within the truth of nature wherein all mankind was created, by God, equally. Therefore, all humans should be equal amongst fellow beings of the same species and rank without subordination or subjugation. However, Locke specifies that the exception is except when God designates unmatchable individual over a nonher, giving that person undeniable right to be of the ruling class. This means that only persons, designated by God to be superior, are the sole individuals rightfully chosen to rule other beings of the same species. (Locke, Ch. II Sec. 4). In addition to this, he states that all race must treat others, of the same species and rank, with the same courtesies they would expect or desire for themse lves (Locke, Ch. II Sec. 5). However, individuals are subject to uncontrollable liberty to make lend oneself of themselves as well as their possessions in contrast, they are not at liberty to destroy themselves or a creature which they possess (Locke, Ch. II Sec. 6). found on his ideal of the law of nature, all of mankind being equal, one is not at liberty to destroy anothers property, or constitute damage to anothers health, liberty, or life. This is due to Gods ordinance over all human beings, in which they belong to him as well as the fact that God is the only entity which can, or should, dictate the duration of ones life (Locke, Ch. II Sec. 6). As a result, persons who violate the law of nature are subject to the punishment of that individual who was wronged extending this not solely to punishment, hardly also reparation, in which the wrong doer must repay the plaintiff in some manner.In addition, being that when one person is wronged all of world is objectified as a result , any persons whom wish to join the plaintiffs punishment of the transgressor may do so. However, those persons may not join in the plaintiffs reparation, as the plaintiff must be the only one to benefit (Locke, Ch. II Sec. 6, 7, 8). An established state, as Locke has put it, should not have the right to punish an individual who is alien to that nation state. However, mankind as a whole can and must punish those who violate the law of nature (Locke, Ch. II Sec.9).These punishments, in Lockes opinion, should be death including smaller infractions, due to the fact that any transgression against one man to another is not solely a misdemeanor of that singular persons rights, but a violation of all of mankinds rights. The goal of punishment being that it prevents others from committing similar crimes (Locke, Ch. II Sec. 11 12). Also, Locke feels that laws which are not based in the law of nature, but rather in self-interest and corruption, are common within the established countries go vernments (Locke, Ch.II Sec. 12).In the establishment of the state, Locke conveys the fact that based on the law of nature the rulers of said nations are not superior to the subjects which they rule over. A state is produced as a result of multiple men coming together in a desire to entertain their property from the uncertain and cruel state of nature. This preservation results in a commonwealth wherein all of the individuals agree to make compromises to protect life, liberty, and property, resulting in the creation of a system of government and agreed upon laws.However, if a magistrate were to go beyond their duties given to them by the people, at which time they infringe upon others rights, they are committing tyranny in response, the people must pursue anarchy to produce a ruler whom the populous benefits from (Lock, Ch. II Sec. 14 Ch. IV Ch. VIII Ch. IX Ch. XVIII). Thomas Hobbes, in the Leviathan, utilizes the fiction of the state being an artificial human, and to fully under stand all of mankind, we must only study one man rather than all of humanity, which will bring the individuals introspection to the clear origins of our thoughts, desires, and reasons (Hobbes, Intro.).Hobbes believed that what separated us, humans, from animals was our ability for thought, and through and through this process humans are able to look inward and discover the reasons behind the laws which humanity has set forth to govern ourselves (Hobbes, Ch. IV). Hobbes believed that the causation for the development of the state was that of fear, which saved human life, by allowing our species to thrive in a commonwealth which benefits all whom carry part in it (Hobbes, Ch.XIII).The Law of Nature, which must be discovered through reason, describes a situation which can be paralleled to the survival of the fittest scenario. This is due to its condemnation of death of human life, but self-preservation as the ultimate law which governs all of humanitys actions though the faculty whic h Hobbes utilizes, aforementioned fear, can only be solaced through a pursuit of peace, both internally as well as externally (Hobbes, Ch. XIV).This pursuit led humans to seek out an establishment which could peace of mind their fears, which ensued with the eventual conceptualization of the state. On the other hand, Hobbes discusses that though human beings must pursue peace, as required by the laws of nature, our species is also victim to the natural aridity for power, which endeavors to destroy the foundations of a cohesive, effective state (Hobbes, Ch.XVII).Works Cited Hobbes, Thomas. 1660 The Leviathan. Oregon State University. N. p. , n. d. Web. 22 Jan 2013. http//oregonstate. edu/ tutor/phl302/texts/hobbes/leviathan-contents. html. Locke, John. 1690 The Second Treatise of Civil Government. Oregon State University. N. p. , n. d. Web. 22 Jan 2013. http//oregonstate. edu/instruct/phl302/texts/locke/locke2/2nd-contents. html.

Effect of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance

Effect of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance interpolationNowadays, it is genuinely tough to find dedicated employees who could be relied on when the going gets tough. It takes an encouraging supervisor to stir up an employee to stay on his job stance and to do his job well. Likewise, it takes a committed inclineer to persist in his job no matter how difficult it may be, as long as he is properly be actived and satisfied with his job.Just what makes a worker motivated to do his job well? What makes him satisfied in his job? This paper attempts to go over the aforementioned questions within a certain corporation, conviction Industries, Ltd. It will take on a soft study. It will be employing the use of questionnaires and a digest pigeonholing inter pile to probe into the issues of job indigence and job blessedness and if this translates to performance and efficiency.Research ObjectivesThe objectives of the study will beTo examine the strategies that organisations use t o motivate their employeesTo explore the relationship between employee motive and job satisfaction.To examine organisational performance and efficiency.To examine organisational performance and efficiency inculpates.To examine the impact of employee job satisfaction and need on organisational performance and efficiency.Statement of the Problem How does employee job satisfaction and motivation affect his performance and efficiency in the organization?The study will seek to answer the following questionsWhat atomic number 18 the strategies that organisations use to motivate their employees?What is the correlation between employee motivation and job satisfaction?What is organisational performance and efficiency?What does organisational performance and efficiency entail?What is the impact of employee job satisfaction and motivation on organisational performance and efficiency?Research MethodologyData collection will be carried out by use of questionnaires. A emphasis group interv iew sh all in all be implemented so that a selected group of employees throne give in-depth answers to issues pertaining to job satisfaction and motivation and how it affects their own performance and efficiency. It will withal draw out frequently information from the thorough review of literature, so analysis of the results of the questionnaire and interview will be done in the backdrop of a rich tapestry of motivation models and principles.Descriptive research design will then be used where qualitative analysis will be made basing on the variables that aim at examining the impact of employee job satisfaction and motivation on organisational performance and efficiency. This is because descriptive methods atomic number 18 quite effective in identifying concrete socio-economic issues such as the impact of employee job satisfaction and motivation onorganisational performance and efficiency (Silverman 1993 Beverley 1998 Strauss and Corbin 1990).Significance of the tryThe study ai ms to benefit organizational development purposes, specifically the human resources department. A thorough review of literature on motivation shall be done explaining theories, models and principles of how an psyche is encouraged to do something for himself and for others. This research will enlighten employers on how to motivate their employees so they do better in their jobs and result in job satisfaction on the part of the latter. It becomes an win-win situation for everyone concerned if motivation is appropriate and effective and will elicit initiative on the part of the employee.Chapter TwoReview of literatureMotivation comes from the enjoyment of work itself and from the desire to achieve goals set by the soul (Dawson, 2009). Each individual has different goals. Some are financial, comparable working longer hours for extra income or exerting to a crackinger extent effort dependable to push sales. Some set their sights on a promotion of rank believing that if they do well on their jobs and accept the challenge of more responsibilities that eventually, they level up to a position of more power and authority. This paper argues the need for employers to downstairsstand how their workers are motivated and how they can use such information to produce better results for the organization.Knowledge of employee motivation is an advantage for employers. When this knowledge is applied, it becomes a win-win situation for both parties since the employees are motivated to pursue shared organizational goals while the employer encourages the productivity in his organization.Handy (1999) reports that the initial goals of motivation research was to encourage individuals to will better help to their employers by exerting more effort and maximizing their talents at work. Having a well-motivated workforce may be equivalent to better work productivity and success in product salability in the market. Additional advantages are lower level of absenteeism and rung h itchovers because the employees are satisfied with their work. This also direction that training and recruitment costs are lowered because work positions are al elbow rooms reliably staffed (Dawson, 2009).Douglas McGregors Theory X and Y gained much attention in the 1960s. He claimed that an individual falls under either of 2 categories, X or Y. The X individual call for a lot of controlling, directing, coercion and thereat just so he gets work done. On the other hand, individuals under Theory Y do non see work as tedious and instead, commits to the goals they have set. Meeting these goals becomes the reward in itself. The amount individual stays in the middle ground. He prefers to be directed and avoids responsibility as much as he can. However, when left with no choice, he learns to accept it and carry it out. Further, even if imagination or creativity is widely distributed across the population, individual potentials of people are only partially used in work (Dawson, 2009). Th is now begs the question of how employers can find employees who fall under the Theory Y category, those who are motivated enough to give their better to the job. other early motivation theories include the Satisfaction Theory, the Incentive Theory and the Intrinsic Theory. The Satisfaction theory posits that a satisfied worker works even harder and proves his the true to the organization he belongs to by staying longer there. Who would want to leave a work environment that provides satisfaction? If one is happy there, there would be short(p) no motivation to leave, and utmost motivation to stay on. The Incentive theory claims that an individual will increase his efforts to obtain a reward, which are mostly requital packages such as salary increases or access to more company benefits. The Intrinsic theory is culled from Maslows theory of hierarchy of Needs. He categorized human of necessity as hierarchal from the basic physiological needs moving to safety, belongingness and lov e, esteem and finally self-actualization. Maslow contends that these needs serve as motivators (Handy, 1999). For example, a man is motivated to work to earn money for his family to provide for their basic needs of food, clothing and shelter. However, as the man becomes richer and is able to meet his and his familys physiological and safety needs, he ensures that his higher needs are likewise met. As one level of needs is met, the individuals needs move up to the next level until he has met most of his needs and just strives for self-actualization. As an application to work, an employee likewise moves up the organizational ladder and strives to reach the highest position he can achieve. At that point, he is earning enough money, has gained enough belongingness and acknowledgment and as a reflection of his need for self-actualization, is motivated to leave a legacy behind.In relation to Maslows Hierarchy of Needs theory, a real-life example from the internationalistic company, IKEA , is illustrated. This Scandanavian-based company is known to be the largest supplier and manufacturer of furniture worldwide. In 2004, IKEA in Denmark took the initiative to give their entire checkout staff a 25% raise. IKEA has more of them than any other group and it meant a sizeable increase in total monthly overhead expenses. However, it was a business decision that joyous the checkout staff. It follows that happy employees are bound to create positive results for the company (Kjerulf, n.d.). One is lower employee turnover. This provides tremendous savings for the company of time and money recruiting rising staff. It also means that the longer workers stay with a company, the more experienced they become and the more they identify with the company. Hence, the company develops a more experienced and incorruptible staff. Being so, they provide better service, gaining higher customer satisfaction. The companys reputation of providing high quality of service to its customers is spreads rapidly by word of mouth, thereby incurring more sales and profit for the company.Although IKEA incurred a humongous expense with the implementation of the raise, it paid itself within six months. Analyzing why this worked for IKEA, Kjerulf gives three reasons. The first is that the raise obviously gave the staff a significant improvement in their standard of living. The recipients were the least paid in the company, so a 25% raise made a ample difference in ground of their quality of life. Secondly, the salary increase gave people recognition. IKEA acknowledged that they were the most important group of employees since they are the only employees customers are plausibly to talk to at the end of the sale because customers help themselves with the products anyway. This acknowledgement makes the checkout staff feel valued and trusted. Finally, IKEA promoted the value of fairness. The recipients of the raise were suddenly paid as well as other employees, and even higher than the market average of their counterparts.So it is non really the salary increase that motivated the employees. More than that, they gained much in terms of self-esteem and the feeling of being valued as a worker. Albert Martens, one of IKEAs HR heads posits that giving financial incentive to staff does non actually increase the motivation of a worker who values customer-focused attitude more than money. Because they feel important due to such great service attached them, customers come back not only for the quality of IKEAs products but for the kind of service they get from the staff. The staff in turn, gets intrinsically rewarded by this (Whitehead, 2006).According to arbiter et al. (2001) the happier people are in the workplace, the more satisfied they are. Weiss (2002) and Rain et al. (1991) concur with this argument that employee job satisfaction and employee motivation are clearly linked. Rain et al. (1991) and hot up and Ferris (1987, pp. 287-322) agree with usher (1997 ) that human resources are the most important assets that any organisation can boast to own and to maintain because people utilise and turn the organisations resources into products that the organisation needs in order to perform and to efficiently and effectively meet the needs of its customers.Workers expect some sort of psychological contracts from their employers. Consciously or unconsciously, they anticipate more than the benefits and compensation that the job usually presents. Workers expect support from management, work that is challenging and interesting and communication that is open and honest. These non-monetary rewards have become very significant to the motivation of workers. Of course their economical needs have to be fulfilled (as in the basic physiological and security needs in Maslows Hierarchy of Needs), however, their socio-emotional needs have to be given attention as well (as in the sense of belonging and esteem needs referred to by Maslow). Lester, Clair Kicku l (2001) contend that the subtraction of this is that from the beginning, employers do not only discuss the workers compensation package also emphasize the aspects of the company that will be intrinsically satisfying to the workers.Money and other status symbols like higher job positions and titles, more spacious and opulent offices, and the like do not really increase ones motivation (Kohn, 1999). This may have the appearance _or_ semblance unbelievable, but each time a person is extrinsically-rewarded for doing something, it reduces their intrinsic motivation. Employers need to remember that intrinsic motivation spurs an individual to perform well and to high standards because the person does something on his own volition and commits to doing his best in the task (Kjerulf, n.d.).It is essential that employers realize the importance of such psychological contracts They should keep in mind that all employees desire work that is significant, recognition and credit for such work, c reative freedom and opportunities for personal growth. As a start, open and honest communication must be established and maintained in the organization. This must include encouragement and boosting of self-esteem of workers. Lack of communication may suggest to employees that the employer is susceptible to breach their psychological contract.Porter (1997) asserts that job satisfaction is a key indicator of how employees feel intimately their jobs and a predictor of work behaviours such as organisational loyalty, absenteeism and employee turnover. Fried and Ferris (1987, pp. 287-322) concur with Porters view that job satisfaction can partially mediate the relationship of personality variables and deviant work behaviours. According to Weiss (2002, pp. 173-194) and Porter (1997), there exists a huge correlation between job satisfaction and productivity.Job satisfaction amongst employees of trustingness Industries as a result of effective motivation packages has increased growth due t o the fealty that workers exercise. According to trust Industries Limited (2010), this has come as a result of various motivation packages such as competitive compensation packages and world-class exposures that notch employees opportunities to learn and experience the world. Porter (1997) states that one source of an organisations competitive advantage is job satisfaction. Reliance Industries Limited recognises this and that is the reason why the company walks an extra burl to ensure that employees are satisfied on the job and this has enabled it to attract and retain excellent talent that places the company at a more competitive position that has enabled it to invest in innovative and lucrative ventures in areas such as Information Communication Technologies (ICTs), bio-technology-led research, life sciences and many more (Forbes 2010 Reliance Industries Limited 2010). investing of more time and effort in the establishment and sustenance of healthy relationships with workers k eeps employers updated of their workers progress in both personal and professional areas.Motivating workers can be a challenge for leaders. However, it is well worth the time and effort in the end, as the workers themselves will bear fruits for the organization.Introduction About Chosen Organisation (Reliance Industries)Reliance Industries Limited was founded in 1966 by Dhirubhai Ambani, the Indian industrialist and was the pioneer in the introduction of financial instruments such as fully convertible debentures into the Indian stock markets (Forbes 2010). It is allege by critics that the success of Reliance Industries Limited at the top position in terms of market capitalisation is the ability of the founder to manipulate the levers of a controlled economy to its advantage. The major subsidiaries and associates of Reliance Industries Limited include Reliance Petroleum Limited (RPL) Reliance Life Sciences Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited (RIIL) Reliance Institute of Life Sciences (Rils) Relicord Reliance Solar Reliance Clinical Research Services (RCRS) Reliance Logistics (P) Limited (Cable News Network 2010).Reliance Industries Limited has 3 million shareholders and 1 out of every 4 investors in India is a Reliance shareholder (Cable News Network 2010). This makes it the company the organisation in which most stock is widely held in the whole world. According to Forbes (2010), the subsidiaries and associates of Reliance Industries Limited are the best performers in the Indian stock market. By market value, Reliance Industries Limited is the largest private sector company in India with an annual turnover of US$ 44 billion and profit of US$ 3.6 billion for the year completion in March 2010 and assets valued at US$ 43.61 (Forbes 2010).The company is ranked at 264th position in the Fortune Global 500 list in 2009 and at the 126th position in the Forbes Global 2000 list in 2010 (Cable News Network 2010 Forbes 2010). Reliance Industries Limited is one of the main players in the oil and petrochemicals labor in India. Although the companys main focus is oil, it has diversified its operations in recent times as a result of severe differences between the founders sons, Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani after(prenominal) the company was divided between them in 2006 (Cable News Network 2010).Chapter ThreeMethodologyStrauss and Corbin (1990) stated that qualitative research is any kind of research that produces findings not arrived at by means of statistical procedures or other means of quantification. Glesne (1999) stated that qualitative researchers seek out a variety of perspectives they do not reduce the multiple interpretations to a norm. Strauss and Corbin (1990) claimed that qualitative methods can be used to better understand any phenomenon about which little is yet known. They can also be used to gain new perspectives on things about which much is already known, or to gain more in-depth information that may be difficult to convey q uantitatively, or where the researcher has determined that quantitative measures cannot adequately describe or interpret a situation.a. QuestionnairesThe use of questionnaires as a means of appeal data from the research participants, with an aim in obtaining their personal views on job satisfaction and motivation and how it affects their performance and efficiency has been selected for this particular research. (Campbell et al., 2004) describe questionnaires as a very versatile data-gathering method they are cheap, easy to administer, whether it be to three people or 300, and can be used to gather a great variety of data of both quantitative and qualitative nature. (Campbell et al., 2004, p. 146). Cohen et al. (2000) also praise the use of questionnaires for their efficiency. They allow an efficient use of the researchers time, as they can collect a significant amount of information in one attempt, rather than conducting interviews over a period of weeks. Gillham (2000) also highli ghts that questionnaires make efficient use of the respondents time, as they can complete the questionnaire at a time that is suitable to them and does not require the researcher and respondent to match free periods of time to conduct the research. Cohen et al. (2000) and Gillham (2000) emphasize the service program of questionnaires for ensuring the participants anonymity, which in this study, may be requested due to its very sensitive and controversial nature. If the respondents cannot be identified, they may be more willing to write about issues and opinions more openly than they would in a face-to-face situation. It could be argued then that questionnaires are therefore most likely to generate more truthful answers as there is no personal contact with the interviewer.However, a disadvantage of using questionnaires is that the only data collected is a variety of tick boxes and brief responses, which means the data tends to have more breadth than depth. This results from the lack of an interviewer to prompt for further information or more detail in their answers, and they cannot interpret questions for the participant who is unreadable about what is being asked. This may result in each participant having to decipher what they are being asked independently and may resort to their own internal understanding of the questions.The following questions will be asked in the questionnaires and will be discussed in detail in a focus group interview conducted later onAre you satisfied with your job right now? Why or why not?What motivates you to do your job well?What are the strategies that your organisations use to motivate their employees?Do you think employee motivation leads to job satisfaction? Explain.How do you define organisational performance and efficiency?What does organisational performance and efficiency entail?How would you rate yourself in terms of job performance and efficiency?What do you think is the impact of employee job satisfaction and motivati on on organisational performance and efficiency?b. InterviewsTo pursue the questions in depth, a selected group of participants who answered the questionnaires will be asked to join a focus group interview. The interview method involves questioning or a discussion of issues with one or more people. It is useful to collect data which may not be accessible through observation or questionnaires (Blaxter et al, 2006).Robson (2002) points out how the interview is a pliant and adaptable research tool. In face to face interviews, there is the possibility of following up interesting responses. Frey and Mertens-Oishi (1995) comment how respondent participation can be enhanced by the interviewer sensitively guiding the questioning, and being able to answer any questions which the respondent may ask. Oppenheim (1992) suggests that the response rate is higher in interviews than in questionnaires, due to the fact that participants become more involved.c. Qualitative Content Analysis of Literatu reThe content analysis of findings from several studies in the review of literature is another(prenominal) great source of a wealth of information for this current study. Content analysis is a research technique for making replicable and valid inferences from texts (or other meaningful matter) to the contexts of their use (Krippendorff, 2004, p. 18). Constructs researched on and analyze may be derived from existing theories or practices, the experience or knowledge of experts and previous research (Krippendorff, 2004). Content analysis aims to provide knowledge, new insights, a representation of facts and a practical guide to action (Elo Kyngas, 2008).Qualitative content analysis flows from a humanistic tradition. Replacing hypotheses associated with quantitative research methods are open questions that guide the research and influence the data that are self-contained (White and Marsh, 2006). The researcher reads through the data and analyzes them thoroughly to identify concepts a nd patterns. He or she may discover patterns and concepts that emerge but were not foreshadowed but are nevertheless important to consider and report.For this study, available literature already reports data which has been gathered and analyzed by competent researchers in the field. The researcher is in a position to compare existing literature and discern which information will best answer the questions pertaining to this current research study.ProcedureFirstly, permission to conduct the research should be sought from the rightful authorities of Reliance Industries Limited by way of written correspondence. The letter includes the aims and objectives of the study and the methodology to be used. The company will also be assured that they will be furnished a replicate of the final research paper.Questionnaires will be distributed to the employees of the company either by hand or by email. Demographic data of the participants shall be collected like their gender, age, civil status and length of time they have served with the company.A small group of 7 to 10 employees shall be randomly selected from the pool of participants to engage in a focus group interview. This small group interview will be to follow up on their responses in the questionnaire and to further probe into their insights regarding motivation and job satisfaction and how these affect their performance and efficiency in their jobs.The focus group interview will be audio-recorded and transcribed in verbatim. The interview questions already stated above will be asked of the participants to guide the flow of the interview and the participants will take turns answering them and responding to others answers as well. An interviewer will be hired to help the interview and may ask follow up questions to clarify some answers. This interviewer will be briefed beforehand on the objectives of the research and how to conduct the focus group interview to elicit candid responses from the participants. The partic ipants are ensured of the confidentiality of their responses as their real names will not be used in reporting the responses as data. This joint is to give students the opportunity to elaborate and freely express their insights with regard to student-teacher relationships. The focus group discussions are believed to add pertinent information to the study.Data AnalysisResponses from the questionnaires and focus group interview will be culled and sorted according to themes that may surface (ex. motivations, company strategies to motivate employees, etc.). Each theme will be analyzed with the backdrop of the information gathered from the literature review.